Meaning in the Use of Freedom: The <em>Free Press Underground</em>, the University of Missouri, and Students for a Democratic Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5860/jifp.v5i1.7314Abstract
The Free Press Underground was an independent newspaper edited and published by University of Missouri students in the 1960’s. Four students were arrested for distributing a February,1969 edition of the paper. One of those students was ultimately expelled. Her name was Barbara Papish. She and the ACLU took the MU’s Board of Curators to court, and ultimately made it to the Supreme Court in 1973. Papish’s expulsion was ruled unconstitutional.
A deeper analysis of the historical context surrounding this incident will reveal the ongoing power struggle and antagonism shared between the University and the student publishers, and draw lessons for contextualizing free speech incidents. This will be shown as necessary for seeing the underlying purpose, intent, and meaning buried beneath the oft over simplified struggle for public opinion surrounding morality and freedom, as exemplified by this incident.References
“18 Professors Protect University Action on SDS.” 1967. Columbia Missourian, October 16, 1969. http://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/colmo2/id/44297/rec/243.
Allain, Alex, Edwin Castagna, and Florence DeHart. 1970. “Proceedings and Findings: Pertaining to a Request for Action Submitted by Mrs. Joan Bodger under the Program of Action in Support of the Library Bill of Rights.” American Libraries 1, no. 7: 694-704. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25618002.
“Chalk-In Set At Courthouse For Monday.” 1967. Columbia Missourian, April 13. http://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/colmo2/id/114440/ec/87.
Cieciorka, Frank, and Marvin Garson. 1969. “With Liberty and Justice For All.” The Movement, February.
Collegian, The. 2013. “ Friday marks 45th Anniversary of Nichols Gym fire.” Kstate Collegian, December 12. https://www.kstatecollegian.com/2013/12/12/friday-marks-45th-anniversary-of-nichols-gym-fire//friday-marks-45th-anniversary-of-nichols-gym-fire/.
Department Correspondence. 1968. Collection C:1/25/1, Box 15, Folder 11, Correspondence Accompanying Park Use Application. UMC; Administration; Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs; Administrative and Other Records. University of Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.
Committee Conclusion. Faculty Committee on Student Organizations, Government and Activities. 1969. Collection UW: 4/0/3, Box 6, Folder 19, UM-System; President’s Office; Administrative Correspondence, University of Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.
Free Press Underground. February 13, 1969.
Grossmann, Walter, and Gerald Waggoner. 1969. “White Paper.” Collection UW:4/141/2, Folder 9, UM-System; President’s Office; University Relations; Administrative, Media Relations, and Printed and Duplicated Records. UW:4/141/2 Folder 9. Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.
Heideman, Paul. 2018. “Half the Way With Mau Zedong.” Jacobin 29 (Spring): 66-79.
Ichord, Richard. 1967. “Letter forwarded to Tom Richer.” Collection UW:4/141/2, Folder 3, UM-System; President’s Office; University Relations; Administrative, Media Relations, and Printed and Duplicated Records. University of Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.
Kurlansky, Mark. 2005. 1968. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks.
Matthews, Jack. 1969a. “Mr. Paul Showalter.” Free Press Underground, February 3, 1969.
———. 1969b. “Notice Sent to the Students Who Distributed SDS Literature.” Collection UW:4/0/3, Box 5, Folder 10. UM-System; President’s Office; Administrative Correspondence. University of Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.
———. 1969c. “Petition for Review of Decision of Committee on Student Organizations, Government, and Activities. Collection UW:4/0/3, Box 6, Folder 19. UM System; President’s Office; Administrative Correspondence. University of Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.
Miller, Bob. 1969. “SDS Will Protest at M.U. Monday.” Columbia Missourian, February 20, 1969. http://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/colmo3/id/8505/rec/43.
“Miss Papish is Expelled By University.” 1969. Columbia Missourian, March 29, 1969. http://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/colmo3/id/3562/rec/24.
Perlstein, Rick. 2008. Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America. New York: Scribner.
Sale, Kirkpatrick. 1973. SDS: The Rise and Development of the Students for a Democratic Society. New York: Vintage Books. https://archive.org/details/sds_kirkpatrick_sale/mode/2up.
“SDS Ousted From Union.” 1969. Columbia Missourian, February 13, 1969. http://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection /colmo3/id/6723/rec/37.
Silvestri, Lisa Ellen. 2018. “Memeingful Memories and the Art of Resistance.” New Media & Society 20(11): 3997–4016. https://doi-org.proxy.mul.missouri.edu/10.1177/1461444818766092.
Showalter, Paul. 1969. “Showalter Answers.” Free Press Underground, February 3, 1969.
Smith, Michael, and Seth Smith. 2018. “Chronicles of Discontent, Tribunes for Change Columbia and Its Underground Press in the Vietnam Era.” Missouri Historical Review 112(3): 207–23.
Steele, Don. 1969. “Matthews Tells SDS Officers to Appear Before Committee.” Columbia Missourian, February 14. http://cdm16795.contentdm.oclc.org /cdm/compoundobject/collection/colmo3/id/7246/rec/38.
“Supreme Court of the United States: Barbara Susan Papish v. The Board of Curators of the University of Missouri et al.” March 19, 1973. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED080071.
“What Are the Plans of S.D.S. on M.U. Campus.” 1968. Columbia Tribune, October 13. Collection UW:4/141/2 Folder 9 University Relations; Administrative, Media Relations, and Printed and Duplicated Records. University of Missouri Archives, Columbia, MO.